长难句解析

A major report1 says2 the international agreement in 1987 to stop using chemicals that were damaging the layer has been successful3.

解：主语1+谓语2+宾语3

析：该句为主谓宾结构，主语为“A major report”，谓语为“says”，从句“ the international agreement in 1987 ......has been successful”为宾语；其中，不定式短语“to stop using chemicals”作“the international agreement”的定语，从句“that were damaging the layer”作定语修饰“chemicals”。

重点词汇词组

1. violent attack 暴力攻击；猛烈袭击

例：The soldiers launched into a violent attack.

士兵们展开猛烈的攻击。

常见搭配：

under attack 受到攻击；遭受攻击

例：The patrol came under attack from all sides.

巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。

2. take place 发生；举行

例：She wanted Randy's wedding to take place quickly.

她想让兰迪的婚礼马上举行。

相关俚语：

all over the place 凌乱，杂乱

例：There were dirty dishes and clothes all over the place.

脏餐具和脏衣服到处都是。

3. in response 作为回应；作为响应

例：Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.

为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。

常见搭配：

response time 响应时间

例：Kyle says the average 911 response time is about 9.2 minutes.

凯尔说911的平均响应时间为9.2分钟。

4. take off 起飞；飞起

例：We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1:30.

我们终于在11点起飞，1:30到达朱诺。

相关俚语：

take sb. in 收留某人，收容某人

例：Several families took in foreign students.

有几个家庭接待外国留学生。

5. on sale 上市，正在销售

例：English textbooks and dictionaries are on sale everywhere.

英语教材和词典在各处销售。

常见搭配：

for sale 待售，供出售

例：The yacht is for sale at a price of 1.7 million dollars.

这艘游艇以170万美元的价格待售。

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