长难句解析

The UN-backed report1 being presented at the COP27 climate summit in Egypt2 says3 developing countries need more than $2 trillion a year by 2030 to tackle global warming4.

解：主语1+定语2+谓语3+宾语4

析：该句的主语为“The UN-backed report”，现在分词短语“being presented at the COP27 climate summit in Egypt”作主语的定语，谓语为“says”，其后跟随宾语从句“developing countries need more than $2 trillion a year by 2030 to tackle global warming”，其中，不定式短语“to tackle global warming”为目的状语。

重点词汇词组

1. midterm election 中期选举

例：The midterm election contest is heating up.

中期选举竞争正趋于白热化。

常见搭配：

run for election 参加竞选

例：He has already stated his intention to run for election.

他已声明打算参加竞选。

2. up for grabs 人人都可以争取，供大家争取

例：There are hundreds of prizes up for grabs.

有几百个奖品等着大家去拿。

常见搭配：

grab sb's attention 吸引某人的注意

例：With your first sentence you must grab the reader's attention.

你的第一句话就必须抓住读者的注意力。

3. developing country 发展中国家

例：Ministers insist that freer trade could reduce poverty in developing countries.

部长们坚持认为自由贸易可以减少发展中国家的贫困。

相关俚语：

go to the country 举行大选

例：The prime minister has decided to go to the country.

首相决定举行大选。

4. global warming 全球变暖

例：Rich industrialized countries have sown the seeds of global warming.

富裕的工业化国家已经播下了使全球变暖的种子。

常见搭配：

the global village 地球村

例：As citizens of the global village, we cannot ignore our obligations to others.

作为地球村的公民，我们不能忽视自己对其他人的责任。

5. raid 突击检查，突然搜查

例：Police officers from the organized crime division have raided businesses in central London.

组织严密的犯罪调查处的警察已经突击搜查了位于伦敦中心的一些公司。

常见搭配：

air raid 空袭

例：The family was killed in an air raid.

这家人在一次空袭中遇难。

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