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2013年12月英语六级改错模拟试题(5)

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  词性的使用错误
  词性错误是最容易犯的错误之一,通常而言,对单词记忆不够全面以及受到汉语的影响等都会造成此类错误的产生。词性的使用错误是指文章中单词的词性用错,主要表现在名词形容词副词以及动词的使用错误上,如把名词错当成动词使用,或者把形容词错当成名词或者该用副词的地方错用了形容词等情况,归纳起来主要涉及三种类型:
  名词与动词的错误使用 ,如: approval — approve , sale — sell ; 名词与形容词的误用 ,如: medicine — medical/medicinal , emotion — emotional ; 形容词与副词的误用 ,如: high — highly , mere — merely 等。这类错误还常出现在 be 以外的系动词后,如: feel badly — feel bad , grow uneasily — grow uneasy .
  例 1
  Ideally, of course, the expression of editorial
  opinion should be limited on the editorial page
  and the news articles should be objective
  — telling the fact as complete as possible. 1.__________
  该句中complete为形容词,而在该句中它前面所接词为动词tell,必须改为副词形式,故应该将complete改为completely.
  例2
  It is a social prejudice that the work of street
  cleaners is thought to be dirty and shame by 1.__________
  most people.
  根据上下可知该句中的系动词be后面必须接形容词,且与前面的dirty并列关系,所以应该将名词shame改为shameful.
  例3
  It is true that their work may be dirty, but not
  necessary shameful. What would our streets 1.__________
  be like if nobody cleared away the rubbish?
  该句中shameful为形容词,前面必须使用副词修饰,故应该将necessary改为necessarily.
  例4
  Used wise, science may increase our energy and 1.__________
  food supply, improve our health, expand our joy
  and extend our lives.
  该句的完整结构是“if it is used wisely, science may… ”,“wisely”修饰过去分词“used”,表示“使用得当”的意思。所以应该将形容词wise改为副词形式的wisely.

  练习题
  1 Computers have been designed to store information
  and compute complex problems. Some computers are
  so high advanced that they even can talk with operators. 1.__________
  2 The doctor said that I only had to wait for a relative 2.__________
  short time before he could have an interview with me.
  3 You must make sure that your speech is clear and
  easily to follow. Use examples, charts, and pictures if 3.__________
  they will help you explain your points clearly. You
  should treat your audience with respect.
  4 The myth of the country as a Garden of Eden,
  a few generations late, sends them flooding out again 4.__________
  to the suburbs.
  5 In the wild, tea plants become trees of
  approximately thirty feet in high. 5.__________
  6 Microwave ovens are generally more costlier than 6.__________
  common ovens.
  7 We are not necessary capable of doing such an 7.__________
  exacting job.
  8 There may be sound medicine reasons for accepting 8.__________
  electrical shock treatment, but such reasons are totally
  dependent on the balance of risks and benefits for the
  patients.
  9 Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car, flying,
  swallowing an aspirin tablet or eating a chicken sandwich
  — they can all be fatal. Clearly some risks worth taking, 9.__________
  especially when the rewards are high.
  10 Punctuality is a good habit, and unpunctuality is a bad
  one. A few minutes delay may not be a serious matter. 10.__________

重点单词   查看全部解释    
interview ['intəvju:]

想一想再看

n. 接见,会见,面试,面谈
vt. 接见,采

 
supply [sə'plai]

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n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备
vt. 补给,供

联想记忆
social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
expand [iks'pænd]

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v. 增加,详述,扩展,使 ... 膨胀,
v

联想记忆
merely ['miəli]

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adv. 仅仅,只不过

 
limited ['limitid]

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adj. 有限的,被限制的
动词limit的过

 
objective [əb'dʒektiv]

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adj. 客观的,目标的
n. 目标,目的;

联想记忆
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
compute [kəm'pju:t]

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v. (用计算机或计数器)计算,估算,估计

联想记忆
uneasy [ʌn'i:zi]

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adj. 不自在的,心神不安的,不稳定的,不舒服的

 


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